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Graph/async-mocking-and-blocking

AntiPattern

Async Test and Runtime Blocking

async-mocking-and-blocking

Async workflows fail when mocks and subprocess/connection handling return the wrong callable type (coroutine instead of context manager) or block the event loop by waiting improperly, causing queued/stalled operations or tests that never progress.

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Updated7/17/2026

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30 linked nodes

MATCHESSolution

Mock axios.get and await the assertion with waitFor()

MATCHESSolution

delete the async from `fake_execute` — your `AsyncContextMock` needs to handle both use cases in your endpoint `await conn.execute()` and `async with conn.execute()`. Outcome: just make it a regular function so it returns your context manager directly, no coroutine wrapper.

MATCHESSolution

The following test case is now passing. — mock-test.

MATCHESSolution

single worker running async loop. Outcome: So you have a single worker running async loop and you block that loop.

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Pass `BackgroundTasks` from the route into your dependency. — when declared inside an async dependency. Tension: the background job never runs. Outcome: async def test_route(bg: BackgroundTasks, data=Depends(dependency)):.

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If you convert all operations to perform asynchronously (using `aiosqlite`) , the issue will be mitigated. — When a route in FastAPI is listed as asynchronous (`async def`). Tension: that doesn't fully solve the inherent single writer problem of Sqlite. Outcome: Here's a fully operational update of the FastAPI server logic:.

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Change the `mocked_app` and database `client` fixtures from `scope='session'` to `scope='function'` so each test gets a fresh app/client setup with a clean lifecycle.

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mock_client.update_one = AsyncMock(return_value=AsyncMock(matched_count=1, modified_count=1)). Outcome: Here the minimal code to make your example works.

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To manage background processes. Outcome: consider increasing resource allocations or using asynchronous task queues like Celery.

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python interpreter just pauses one task and looks at other — In your scenerio where you use asynchronous. Tension: it is not completly usesless. Outcome: Think it like a round-robin.

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Change the engine async fixture from session scope to function scope (remove scope="session") so all async fixtures/tests run on the same event loop, preventing the cross-loop Future/Task error.

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using `magicmock` to mock it could lead to unusual or unexpected behavior when checking for call counts — Since `get_item` might be an asynchronous function in your middleware. Tension: using `magicmock` to mock it could lead to unusual or unexpected behavior. Outcome: which is designed to work with async functions.

MATCHESSolution

Using `asyncio.sleep()` in a loop is perfectly fine. Tension: every time you `await` the sleep, you effectively yield control back to the event loop. Outcome: calling `asyncio.sleep(0)` does not sleep at all, but only yields control back to the event loop.

MATCHESSolution

use `pytest_asyncio` and the async fixture — If you don't want to utilize an `AsyncClient` like the one by `httpx`. Tension: ensuring that the FastAPI app's lifespan context correctly works.

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any time you have an I/O bound process with lots of idle time — waiting for user input, waiting for a TLS handshake. Tension: wrapping it in an async task can let other code run.

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If you want to always enforce the e2e tests to run. Outcome: you should be able to remove the check for `github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'`.

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This is not supported at present; use a workaround that periodically cancels queued (stuck) runs after a threshold. For example, run a separate scheduled workflow that lists queued runs and calls `gh run cancel` for all but the newest.

MATCHESSolution

it ignores the fastfile and runs the entire test suite including Unit & UI tests — when running `bundle exec fastlane scan`. Tension: the workflow seems to spend a considerable amount of time here. Outcome: If one runs the `lane` instead via `bundle exec fastlane unit_tests` it does ignore UITests.

MATCHESSolution

Test Clocks? They are a way to simulate the advancement of time for Stripe subscriptions. — You can use Test Clocks to simulate monthly & annual subscription cycles in seconds. Tension: you do need to wait while the clock advances before you call the API again. Outcome: it will trigger the webhook events.

MATCHESSolution

Ensure the S3 download runs in a way that doesn’t block the event loop (i.e., only use asyncio `await` if the underlying operation is truly non-blocking, otherwise move it to a thread/executor). Use `asyncio.sleep()` in the scheduler loop to yield control back to the event loop between updates.

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Avoid running multiple DB operations concurrently on the same session by removing asyncio.gather and iterating sequentially, and/or use an async_scoped_session so each task uses its own session.

MATCHESSolution

in the test. Tension: to try and avoid any race condition. Outcome: Once the stub is in place, I clicked the button to invoke the method.

MATCHESSolution

Alternately, you could treat tests with mocks as unit tests which don't involve JavaFX code.

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Use virtual threads for blocking DB/IO work to improve scalability under the same small pool, or switch to a reactive database driver/event-loop model to avoid blocking carrier threads; adjust concurrency/throttling accordingly (semaphore/backpressure) rather than assuming the current JDBC + thread pool design remains optimal.

MATCHESSolution

Use asynchronous sending with callbacks. — If you're using KafkaTemplate.send() without handling the ListenableFuture returned. Tension: you're effectively blocking the calling thread until the message is acknowledged by the Kafka broker. Outcome: The addCallback method allows you to execute code when the send operation succeeds or fails, without blocking the main thread.

MATCHESSolution

catch(TimeoutException | UnhandledAlertException e) — I was able to make the test pass with this code. Tension: I have to wait 160 seconds for the timeout to be thrown. Outcome: result = true;.

MATCHESSolution

I think it is better to use a custom context manager — if you need to isolate test methods from each other. Tension: you need to isolate test methods from each other. Outcome: here is what I am using.

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Rewrite the test as an async test and run it with an async test runner (e.g., pytest.mark.asyncio), using await on the async ORM methods (acreate/acount) instead of asyncio.run().

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the goroutine blocks forever on the channel send because nobody is reading — When the parent context is cancelled, the goroutine blocks forever on the channel send because nobody is reading. Tension: if the result is ready at the exact moment the context cancels, which case fires?

MATCHESSolution

Use Component.Task (TaskSource) for all async work inside components — inside components. Tension: it auto-cancels when the component is destroyed.

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