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windows

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Updated5/1/2026

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"WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate" literally means SPNEGO will be used for authentication — on the server side. Tension: you're supposed to validate the token using a SPNEGO implementation. Outcome: And when SPNEGO validates a Kerberos ticket, it always does that via GSS-API.

RELATES_TOSolution

"WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate" literally means SPNEGO will be used for authentication — on the server side, you're supposed to validate the token using a SPNEGO implementation. Tension: If the client starts by sending an NTLM token instead of Kerberos, that is not because of a missing header. Outcome: you haven't registered a SPN for the server within Active Directory.

AFFECTSRootCause

Named pipes can be used to provide communication between processes on the same computer or between processes on different computers across a network — If the server service is running. Tension: all named pipes are accessible remotely.

AFFECTSRootCause

Access is granted through Windows AD group memberships with CONNECT SQL or database CONNECT permission, including nested groups and multiple permission paths

AFFECTSRootCause

If a DLL is injected into our client process, when the DLL tries to conn — The service checks for the path of the process exe that tries to connect to the service named pipe.

AFFECTSRootCause

Specifying this System property will override the "securerandom.source" Security property. — The entropy gathering device can also be specified with the System property "java.security.egd". Tension: official setting is `securerandom.source` and that `java.security.egd` is still supported. Outcome: I understand the official setting is `securerandom.source` and that `java.security.egd` is still supported for compatibility reasons.

AFFECTSRootCause

It does not matter which browser here is a Mozilla variant that's equally trusted to browse the local system — with a standard, unmodified browser. Tension: For security reasons, there are lots of issues with local files. Outcome: OS acceptable structure.

AFFECTSRootCause

The problem is PE section that older compiler set data portion to be simultaneously writable and executable. — old windows driver. Tension: The driver has not been submitted for WHQL testing. Outcome: You will need to edit and rework PE header.

AFFECTSRootCause

The Crystal portion must run on Windows under .NET Framework. — The Crystal portion. Tension: Can't use .NET Core. Outcome: So highest you can go is 4.8.1.

AFFECTSRootCause

You can confine mouse cursor movement to a rectangular area using the `ClipCursor` function — using WinAPI functions. Tension: It accepts a pointer to a `RECT` structure that describes the area, in screen coordinates, the mouse cursor is clamped to. Outcome: The `rcMonitor` member of this structure contains the bounding rectangle of the display.

PERTAIN_TORootCause

the traceback ends in `cp1252.py` / `charmap_encode`. Tension: the Windows console itself can usually print emojis these days, but the moment stdout is anything other than the native console, Python defaults to cp1252.

PERTAIN_TOSolution

Set `PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8` before running the script — works everywhere. Outcome: Set it in your shell profile or CI environment.

OCCURS_INProblem

Unable to start program [PATH TO EXE FILE] — when I run the project. Outcome: Access is denied.

OCCURS_INSolution

Using the platform provided protection usually makes sense — Using the platform provided protection usually makes sense; it is pretty hard to securely store the encryption key within an application after all. Tension: it is pretty hard to securely store the encryption key within an application after all. Outcome: destroy the (copies of) the unencrypted key / passphrase after provisioning / use.

OCCURS_INProblem

How can I parse the generated binary log file "SRTMBoot.dat" so that I get human readable content? — I can generate a log via the command 'tpmtool.exe gatherlogs'.

OCCURS_INRootCause

If a TPM is available. Tension: will DPAPI use it to protect its encryption key instead? Outcome: TPM features provide key protection.

OCCURS_INProblem

In the event that an attacker can dump the entire RAM (e.g. through DMA) — DPAPI on Windows provides functions to encrypt and decrypt arbitrary data. Tension: will DPAPI use it to protect its encryption key instead? If so, for which of the functions previously listed is this true?

INVOLVESSolution

I removed any file-delete functionality because everything I found or tried was extremely limiting — the user can always use the Save button (using `downloadHandler()`) to delete a file. Tension: everything I found or tried was extremely limiting. Outcome: The user can always delete a saved `.rds` file through the normal channels using Windows.

OCCURS_ONSolution

stdout is the JSON-RPC protocol channel — On stdio transport. Tension: Anything written there that is not a JSON-RPC frame breaks the connection. Outcome: All logs now go to stderr (which Claude Desktop reads for diagnostics) and stdout stays pristine for the protocol.

OCCURS_ONComponent

vs code

OCCURS_ONProblem

How to connect to the PostgreSQL database from outside the container?

OCCURS_ONProblem

Sigma rules do not work reliably on Sysmon .csv logs

OCCURS_ONRootCause

making unwanted network connections — Windows application (.exe) written in Python. Tension: without having to reverse engineer the source code. Outcome: clear methods to detect internet access.

OCCURS_ONSolution

use Process Monitor of the Sysinternals suite — on Windows. Tension: set up a filter to only display network events from your target executable. Outcome: `netstat -bn 1`.

OCCURS_ONProblem

We run `dotnet list .sln package --vulnerable --include-transitive --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json` nightly on our CI server. Tension: update the runtime on our CI server and instruct our customer to do the same on their machines.

OCCURS_ONRootCause

these groups might have a different name on different machines — machines with a non-english OS language. Outcome: one those machines your group name "Users" did not exist.

OCCURS_ONProblem

the expected PIN prompt does not appear. Tension: Instead, I'm only presented with two options: "iPhone, iPad, or Android device" and "Security Key".

OCCURS_ONProblem

Unable to start program [PATH TO EXE FILE] — when I run the project. Outcome: Access is denied.

OCCURS_ONProblem

Windows cannot access the specified device, path, or file — manually run the exe file in the Debug folder. Tension: You may not have the appropriate permissions to access the item. Outcome: I get a similar error message with slight different wording.

OCCURS_ONProblem

python application data is getting exposed in the memory dump — In windows platform, python application data is getting exposed in the memory dump. Tension: the value of id i.e., `` is exposed in the memory dump.

OCCURS_ONProblem

nginx output a new line in access.log — When I access https://home.aaa.com/actuator/prometheus;%2f..%2f..//. Tension: I expect nginx deny this request too. Outcome: there is not a log in nginx error_log.

OCCURS_ONProblem

System.Security.SecurityException: 'Requested registry access is not allowed.' — I try to enable a sound device in C#. Tension: Just loading (reading) the key works, so the path is correct. Outcome: The same happens even if I run the C# program as Administrator.

OCCURS_ONProblem

there is no plain-text key and password available on the Kiosk machine. Tension: Would you say this would be a good workflow to make sure. Outcome: the app checks whether there is an unencrypted key and pass and if yes, then it encrypts them.

OCCURS_ONProblem

Set-MpPreference : Operation failed with the following error: 0x%1!x! — Set-MpPreference -ExclusionPath D:\vpostest. Tension: I have already enabled this feature and restarted my computer, and even check with 'Get-MpComputerStatus'. However, the same error keeps appearing. Outcome: Why is this happening?

OCCURS_ONSolution

must be run with elevation (as administrator) — assuming your script-file path is stored in `$scriptFile`. Tension: the error message reported by these cmdlets is so obscure. Outcome: Start-Process -Verb RunAs powershell "-NoExit -File `"$scriptFile`"".

OCCURS_ONRootCause

Monarch indeed has no programmatically accessible API — The new Outlook (Monarch) is a replacement for Windows Mail and Windows Calendar. Tension: besides Web (JS) addins. Outcome: desktop Outlook (a part of the Office suite), which is still fully supported.

OCCURS_ONProblem

it is also required to "forget" the token right after exiting/closing the app — I have a web API which uses JWT tokens for accessing resources. Tension: The issue with (1) is that it's not cleared when a browser's tab is closed but only when all the windows are. And (2) is not secure since if an attacker manages to inject a code into a client he will be able to extract the access token.

OCCURS_ONProblem

turn on BitLocker — automating device setup. Tension: we cant use AD or Group policy. Outcome: I have been working on a PowerShell script that will make our life easier.

OCCURS_ONProblem

a powershell window pop and close right away, than my antivirus (norton) alerted me — at random time on my day. Tension: Activity: An intrusion attempt by 172.64.142.7 was blocked. Outcome: Windows PowerShell transcript start.

OCCURS_ONProblem

Failed authentication with /127.0.0.1 (SSL handshake failed) — when I try to setup SSL in my localhost kafka. Tension: Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain). Outcome: I guess the problem come from me and not the script/tutorial.

OCCURS_ONProblem

this line was flagged. — string Logfile = System.IO.Path.Combine(log.Location, log.DisplayName);. Tension: Process.Start("notepad.exe", Logfile); // this line was flagged.

OCCURS_ONProblem

local tree (folders within folders) of PDFs and create a static HTML table of contents in the root folder — You double-click the "index.html" or open it with the browser's File > Open... Tension: No server (remote or localhost), no Javascript fetching (static links), no JQuery, no HTTP(S). Outcome: What are the standard, reliable, cross-browser links and targets that will work?

OCCURS_ONRootCause

Visual Studio patch updates contain security fixes that are not received automatically when background updates are disabled

OCCURS_ONProblem

Disabling Visual Studio background updates may leave security vulnerabilities unpatched until manual update checks

OCCURS_ONRootCause

my first guess off the top of my head is that you did this WHQL testing so long ago that the driver's signature has only a SHA-1 hash — for it to be loadable on everything from Windows XP to Windows 11. Tension: a necessary condition is that its signing has both SHA-1 and SHA-256 hashes. Outcome: the driver's signature has only a SHA-1 hash.

OCCURS_ONProblem

Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware. The driver may be corrupt or missing (Code 39) — if Core Isolation | Memory Integrity is turned on in the Windows Security app. Tension: all these errors are red herrings because the file is not corrupt or missing and has the correct format (64-bit). Outcome: the driver no longer works.

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